Founded in 1943 by 17-year-old Ingvar Kamprad in Älmhult, Sweden, IKEA has grown from a small mail-order business into the world’s largest furniture retailer. The company’s name is an acronym for Ingvar Kamprad, Elmtaryd (the farm where he grew up), and Agunnaryd (his hometown). IKEA revolutionized the furniture industry by introducing flat-pack, ready-to-assemble furniture, making stylish and functional home furnishings accessible to the masses.
IKEA’s design philosophy, known as “Democratic Design,” focuses on delivering products that balance form, function, quality, sustainability, and affordability. This approach has led to the creation of iconic products like the BILLY bookcase and the POÄNG chair. The company’s commitment to sustainability is evident in its goal to become climate-positive by 2030, investing in renewable energy and promoting circular design principles.
With over 450 stores in more than 50 countries, IKEA continues to influence global home furnishing trends, offering a wide range of products that cater to diverse lifestyles and needs. The company’s emphasis on innovation, customer experience, and environmental responsibility solidifies its position as a leader in the furniture industry.